How to Trick Trophy Bucks Using Scents, Calls, and Decoys

When it comes to deceit, tricking a mature and experienced buck can't be done with a single weapon you can solely count on. However, three tools can help significantly. 

Scents, calls, and decoys can be game-changers when used in conjunction. Once you identify the land you plan to hunt, if used properly, these three tools can change sightings and near misses into trophies on the wall. Different scents, calls, and decoys represent different conditions to approaching bucks, and if you are going to trick a buck that has been around the block, you need to ensure you not only set the stage but also set the right stage.

Keep reading to learn our expert recommendations on tricking trophy bucks at different times of the year.

Early Season

The early season is a perfect time to trick even mature bucks. Pressure is light, the woods are uncrowded, and it has been months since they were last pursued. 

Therefore, use this sense of "calmness" to your advantage and duplicate it with your setup so that you feel most comfortable and safest within your kill zone. 

Using Scent

Many hunters want to immediately use doe estrus, thinking bucks are always looking for a companion. However, it is actually the opposite. 

Whitetails know when the mating season is, and although they may be interested in a doe that comes into heat early, they will also sense it is unnatural. Instincts will overcome their curiosity and likely drive them away rather than draw them in. 

Instead, use a good quality doe urine to simply let bucks know a doe is in the area. Big boys will often lurk in the shadows before entering an open area, letting others do the scouting for them. Sensing a doe is already exposed will also help them feel comfortable doing so. 

Using Calls

During the early season, there is really only one call needed, and that is a light grunt set to imitate a young buck. 

Bucks are not yet looking for a fight, but they are accustomed to young bucks hanging together and are likely to be curious about the new kid in the woods. Keep your call light, and do not overuse it. 

Use a Decoy 

Your decoys should match your call selection – a young boy designed to both reassure other bucks and draw on their curiosity. 

Considering the bucks are still cruising wide areas and staking out territories, it will be more about curiosity than domination.

Pre-Rut

As the rut draws near, a buck's attitude will often change. Usually, once they are content with their area, they will claim it as their own, so a doe is more likely to know that it is a big buck. 

Therefore, they are marking their territory and attempting to prove they are the best buck in the area. 

Using Scent

During this stage, it is time to switch to strong buck urine. Spread it liberally around your stand, at high-traffic points, and even at mock scrapes. 

The idea is to make real bucks believe a competitor is in the area waiting to mate with his does. 

Use Calls

Break out the antlers and rattling bags; it is time to make some noise. 

Start slow, with light hits working up to loud crashes in a series lasting 3-4 minutes. Take a break for 20-30 minutes and hit them with another series. In between, keep your eyes peeled for any sign of your target approaching. 

Mixing a couple of soft grunts or ground scraping noises into the down period can make all the difference, so don't leave the tube at home. 

Using Decoys

Do not put the young buck away yet. The pre-rut is still time for the boys to draw in the men. 

Make sure it is visible from several directions and placed about 25 yards from your stand. Remember that approaching bucks are likely to challenge the decoy, so make sure it is angled to give you a shot when this happens, preferably broadside or quartered away. 

Never place the decoy facing directly at you. Doing so will likely cause approaching deer to circle behind you and will not provide the best shot placement possible.

Rut

Finally. It is trophy-chasing time! 

Does will be looking for love, and bucks will be looking to accommodate them. This is good for you because it means that even the big boys who should know better are likely to let their guard down and venture out into the open during daylight hours. 

The trick now is to cause them to come to you. 

Using Scents

Put away the plain urine and turn to a quality doe estrus. Wet 4-5 wicks and place them around your stand, making sure each allows for a clear shot on approaching bucks. 

Adding a wick or two of tarsal gland scent will up the ante and make cruising bucks think they have competition, meaning they have to act fast or lose a doe. The icing on the cake is to drag both scents as you approach your stand, setting up a scenario that depicts a buck trailing a hot doe. 

Use Calls

Rattling and grunting are still effective calls in drawing unseen bucks out of the woods, but the key now is stopping bucks that are on the cruise. 

When you see a buck in the distance just milling around, throw a couple of doe bleats their way and watch for their reaction; if they start moving your way, let them come and bleat occasionally to keep their attention. 

If you see a buck moving with a purpose, like they are hot on the trail of another deer, use the snort wheeze. Often, this will not only stop them in their tracks but also cause them to aggressively come in search of the intruder. 

Using Decoys

At this point in the game, nothing beats a buck decoy covered in tarsal scent, except a buck and doe couple covered in tarsal and estrus scents. 

You either want to make other bucks think there is a stranger in their territory looking for their doe or that the stranger has already found a doe. Both situations will drive mature bucks crazy, especially if they are the dominant buck in that area.

Post-Rut

The post-rut season is often considered the period involving more luck than skill. Bucks have been pressured all season and are starting to think more about survival and feeding than fighting or mating. 

However, some well-placed tricks can change that. 

Using Scent 

This is when the basic, calming doe urine is useful once again. Most does are out of heat, and bucks are again looking for reassurance that the area is safe prior to entering the open. 

However, approximately one month after the primary rut ends, many areas will experience a second, lighter rut. Therefore, if you are in the woods during this time, estrus can be used again. 

Using Calls 

As with your choice of scents, it is again time to create a calm and safe environment. An occasional doe bleat can help draw out weary males, but the grunt call is best left hanging until you see a buck in the distance. 

Once this happens, softer, less aggressive grunts can help pique a visible buck's interest. 

Using Decoys 

The rule during the post-rut is no buck decoys. 

Seeing another buck is likely to scare, not reassure, a late-season survivor. Instead, use a feeding doe decoy to set up a safe and inviting scene.

Use HuntWise to Help Trick Trophy Bucks This Season

Before you can apply any of the tricks we've shared with you today, you need to know where the bucks are and how they move through your hunting area. That's where HuntWise comes in to help you trick that trophy buck!

With our HuntCast and WindCast features, you can plan your tricks through each part of the year – from early season through post-rut. HuntWise applies real-time weather and movement information to help you find the best locations to apply scents, sounds, and decoys to attract large bucks. You can also use in-app markers to mark the last spot where you saw a buck. 

Content updated June 19, 2023.